[35] Thousands of Canadian soldiers were billeted in and around Eastbourne from July 1941 to the run-up to D-Day. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. [146] He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". Flint mines and Stone Age artefacts have been found in the surrounding countryside of the Eastbourne Downs. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. Statistics are not officially published to reduce suicidal mimicry,[129] but unofficial statistics show it to be the third most common suicide spot.[130]. [70] In 2014, 54% of residents were between 20 and 64, while 24% were over 65 years old, and there was an average age of 43. This was then renamed The Beacon. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. Other parks include: Helen Gardens and the Italian Gardens at the western end of the seafront, Sovereign Park between the main seafront and the marina and Motcombe Gardens in Old Town. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. The resulting mix of architecture is typically Victorian and remains a key feature of Eastbourne. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Percy Sillitoe, director of MI5, lived in the town in the 1950s. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. [19], Eastbourne has Cornish connections[clarification needed], most notably visible in the Cornish high cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church which was brought from an unspecified location in Cornwall. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. The water board's successors still own the site, and there is a pumping station but little evidence of the hamlet itself, as by now even most of the foundations of the cottages have gone over the cliff. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. . [136], On 19 August 2014, a worker from Cumbria died after falling through the decking of the damaged pier.[137]. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. Devonshire died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the ninth Duke. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. [87], The town is home to the UK's largest book wholesalers, who have a 350,000 sq ft warehouse facility there. All temperature figures relate to the period 1960 onwards. A domed 400-seater pavilion was constructed at a cost of 250 at the seaward end in 1888. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. Devonshire married the Hon. There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. All are part of the Wealden District. Anne. The ducal graves can be found on the highest spot of Edensor's churchyard in the Cavendish family plot. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. Need help with a voucher? An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. Spider Stacy, member of The Pogues, was born in Eastbourne in 1958. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. SHARE. [187][188], Michael Fish, who forecast the weather for BBC Television from 1974 to 2004, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. Eastbourne has a local weekly tabloid newspaper, which is published every Friday, called The Eastbourne Herald (know locally as The Herald). [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. [31] Units of the very secretive and highly effective No. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. Prior to its construction, shipping had been warned by the Belle Tout Lighthouse on the cliff top some 1,640 yards (1,500m) to the west. Princes Park obtained its name during a visit by the Duke of Windsor as Prince of Wales in 1931. [78] Eastbourne's Chamber of Commerce has more than 500 members and holds many networking events to facilitate local business links. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. The maze now grows in its place. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. [66], The 2009 East Sussex County Council election resulted in 29Conservatives, 13Liberal Democrats, 4Labour and 3Independent, of which Eastbourne provided 6Liberal Democrats and 3Conservatives.[67]. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. The overall population of Eastbourne is growing (between 2001 and 2008, the population grew from 89,800 to 94,800). However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. One third of the pier was badly damaged. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. May 24, 2022. [10] Her ancestors came from below the Saharan region, at a time when the Roman Empire extended only as far as North Africa. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. [8], There are Roman remains buried beneath the town, such as a Roman bath and section of pavement between Eastbourne Pier and the Redoubt Fortress. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. Grove Road is the location of two independent record shops and a venue called Printer's Playhouse (which hosts performances of live music and new plays). William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington and father of the seventh Duke, represented Aylesbury and Derby in Parliament. Containing over 1,500 articles about the history of Eastbourne, the Society's indexed journal, The Eastbourne Local Historian, is the major historical resource for the town and has been published quarterly since its inception in 1970. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. [148] The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). 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