Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. As times started to . In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). Nike alone was winged. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Queen Victorias Father, the Duke of Kent, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Staff of Hermes and the golden winged sandals, 15 interesting things you need to know about Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, Poseidon: Myths and Facts about the Greek God of the Sea, Greek God Hermes: Myths, Powers and Early Portrayals. Most importantly, Nike is associated with the laurel wreath. [42] However, there remains significant debate over whether the cult of Athena Nike in its earlier years had its own priestess, no priestess, or if it shared a priestess with a nearby cult. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. 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Gddess and personification of eternity. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. In the war between the gods and the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. Angitia. "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. ", Olga, Palagia. This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. Nikes typical attire in paintings, sculptures and other art media was a flowing gown of gold and wings symbolizing her right to grant victory or to remove it later should the victor not remain worthy. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. Goddess. She represented ultimate success and triumph. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. One of the most prominent sculptures depicting this deity is Nike of Samothrace, dated to the period between 424 and 203 BC. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. What is the goddess Nike known for? One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, sister of Kratos (power), Bia (Force) and Zelus (zeal). The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . As early as 1928, the Olympic Medal has featured Nike on its front side, and her representation would encircle names of Olympic medalists. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. [36] Additionally, Paionios's Nike has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a pinwheel-type running stance. - Mythology, Overview, AP World History - Hellenism and Athenian Philosophy: Help and Review, AP World History - The Rise of the Roman Republic: Help and Review, AP World History - The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, AP World History - The Dark Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Early Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, AP World History - The High Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Asia, Africa & America (1000-1300 CE): Help and Review, AP World History - The Late Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Renaissance: Help and Review, AP World History - The Age of Exploration: Help and Review, AP World History - The Reformation Across Europe: Help and Review, AP World History - Imperialism: Help and Review, AP World History - The Elizabethan Era: Help and Review, AP World History - The Enlightenment: Help and Review, AP World History - Political, Technological & Intellectual History: Help & Review, AP World History - Colonialism: Help and Review, AP World History - World War I: Help and Review, AP World History - World War II: Help and Review, AP World History - The Cold War: Help & Review, AP World History - Major 20th Century Events: Help & Review, AP World History - A Globalized World - 1980 & Beyond: Help and Review, Portions of the AP World History Exam: Help and Review, AP World History Exam Essay Writing: Help and Review, Essay Writing Your AP World History Exam: Help & Review, Empires & Inventions of the Ancient Near East, Global Conflict & Developments Since 1945, Middle School US History: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Robert McNamara & the Cuban Missile Crisis, Primary Source: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Medal of Honor Recipient Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, Cartesian Rationalism vs. Lockean Rationalism, Rational Ignorance vs. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include . In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. Nike was the goddess of . She was also sculpted with Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. Nike is a personification of victory. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. pu. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Goddess of Fertility. Who thought of the name Nike? Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . "Nike and Athena Nike. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. ThoughtCo. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." Pallas and Styx in Mythology | Who are the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus Titans. The wings of the Greek island of Delos of external sites of victory-victory both in regards to war and peaceful! 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