As communication increased in the twentieth century, globalization became the mention of the game. Pastoral peoples in Eurasia built powerful and distinctive empires that integrated people and institutions from both the pastoral and agrarian worlds. Inter-regional contacts and conflicts between states and empires encouraged significant technological and cultural transfers. economically, multinational corporations became banal, such as Coca Cola, or Nike. I have a WHAP assignment due tomorrow and I'm mentally just stuck. Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Lao, Singapore and Malaysia. population. Prior to 1200, the Silk Roads were generally dangerous and not adenine booming as growing sea trade like in the indian Ocean. B. Was the major city for the Mexica people. How about a piece of the true cross, the crown of thorns, and a nail from the cross? In key places along important trade routes, merchants set up diasporic communities (Muslim merchant communities in the Indian Ocean region,Chinese merchant communities in Southeast Asia, Sogdian merchant communities throughout Central Asia, Jewish communities in the Mediterranean, Indian Ocean Basin, or along the silk roads)where they introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous culture. A: Great Zimbabwe. The state helped the growth of trade by developing new economic techniques such as the minting of coins and the use of paper money. In the period between 200 BC and 1450 AD, change in patterns of interactions came to the Silk Road in the form of the Black Plague, and new religions like Islam and Buddhism. While the Aztecs and Inca empires were boastfully, complex political structures that we can not do justice in just a few unretentive paragraph, there are some must-know things about the Aztecs and Incas. Views look northwest. What's the Greatest thing in Zimbabwe? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. State formation in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation and diversity in various regions. These empires developed complex political and social structures such as the Devshirme system that created janissaries. In general, Europe will see Christianity rule as the reigning religion, and Catholicism will see baron ebb and flow throughout this fourth dimension. A battle, led by Charles Martel, which stopped the Muslim forces from invading Western Europe. Caste System (The caste system remained prevalent throughout most of Indian History), Arabian Peninsula (mainly; it also included parts of Persia and North Africa), Rise of Islam (Islam became popular after the teachings and death of Muhammad. Innovations stimulated agricultural and industrial production in many regions. however, the Mongols unified the Silk Roads and made it safer and easier for them to navigate. The Mali Kingdom and Delhi Sultanate were both affluent and knock-down empires that saw Islam as a unite factor. In Africa, decolonization was widespread. Governments took specific roles in industrialization angstrom well, such as the Meiji Era changes in Japan and Westernization efforts to avoid imperialism such as the Tanzimat Reforms and Self-Strengthening Movement. The first major change in the Islamic world from 600 to 1000 CE was around 632 CE when Islam was created, a religious combination of . Byzantium becomes Constantinople in 330 CE, named after the Christian emperor Constantine. This rule announces Phase 2 of the Emergency Relief Program (ERP), which provides assistance to producers who suffered crop losses due to wildfires, hurricanes, floods, derechos, excessive heat, winter storms, freeze (including a polar vortex), smoke exposure, excessive moisture, and qualifying droughts occurring in calendar years 2020 and 2021. The combination of different TMOs nanoparticles with out by using carbon-based materials with the novel structures and carbon nanomaterials is the best example of this ideal structure. Islam was spread much in the same way, through Silk Road merchants. Many, many cities are gone because of these guys. 30 min Overview (Sorting by theme, region, and time periods), 30 min Final thoughts (Time management, strategies, and pep talk). From the stained glass to the Flying Buttresses, Notre Dame is an iconic building in the center of Paris. 1900-Today Changes Rapid advances in science lead to new medicines spreading (polio vaccine), new communications (Internet), new sources of power (nuclear), and new transportation (planes) science, now with government and religion, was a drive force out of deepen in homo club. A belief system that was influenced by confucianism. II. Scientists like Copernicus and Galileo were crucial astronomers who helped prove astronomic facts regarding orbits. Quickly thereafter, the Kuomintang, or Chinese Nationalist Party rose to might and ran the country until 1949, when Mao Zedong helped form the Chinese Communist Party and take over China. For the most part, trade commodities stayed the same on the Silk Road throughout the years, in that luxurious goods continued to be sent from Asia. Forms of labor organization inluded free peasant agriculture, nomadic pastorialism, craft production and guild organization, various forms of coerced and unfree labor, government imposted labor, and military obligations. Trans-Saharan trade route (The trade through the Sahara remained the same (with heavy taxes on gold and salt) throughout the post-classical period). BUT THEY'RE STILL IMPORTANT. We look for how societies became wealthier, how empires fell, and the roles of different social groups changed. Global conflicts over land and political ideologies increase in the first half of the 20th Century The first major ball-shaped conflict to occur in this time period was the First World War. either had been discovered or were aided by discoveries that had been made in the Islamic World in former years ). The Enlightenment brought with it many philosophies that we however reference today such as capitalism, formally coined by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations, and fresh political theories like the separation of powers ( Montesquieu ), the social contract ( Rousseau ), and natural rights of life, liberty, and property ( John Locke ). C. The growth of inter-regional trade in luxury goods (silk and cotton textiles,porcelain,spices, precious metals and gems,slaves, exotic animals) was encouraged by significant innovations in previously existing transportation and commercial technologies--including caravanserai, compass use, the astrolabe, larger ship designs in sea travel--and new forms of credit and the development of money economies (Bills of exchange, Credit, Checks, Banking Houses, Use of Paper Money). Cross-cultural exchanges were fostered by the intensification of existing, or the creation of new, networks of trade and communication. It began as a Hindu temple to Vishnu, but later became a buddhist temple (which it remains to this day). In Afro-Eurasia, some states attempted, with differing degrees of success, to preserve or revive imperial structures, while smaller, less centralized states continued to develop. a larger surface area as well as higher packing density as a ma- Carbon nanomaterials are considered as a physical support for trix for the FSs electrode. The sugar, molasses, and rum made from the sugar cane in North America is then sold to Europe for manufacture. WHAP is so stupid dude, thanks for saving me, bruh Buddhism began in India not in China. other churches and sects of Christianity, like the Calvinists, will see expansions into the Americas in the 1600s. * The Ottoman Janissaries were men, the Qing scholar-gentry were men, and the House of Lords in the English Parliament were men. I. The Mongols dominated from 1206-1368. The columbian Exchange connected the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and created a formally globalized universe. The Aztecs and Inca emerged as large empires in Mesoamerica and South America, respectfully Before their eventual conquest by the spanish Conquistadors, the Aztecs and Inca were large, thriving empires that united the peoples of Mesoamerica and South America politically, economically, and socially. Tang Dynasty 618 - 907 Also known as the golden age of China. It once held 18,000 people. - 1450. The Columbian Exchange was arguably one of the most important events of not fair this time time period, but in all of earth history, and is a term you MUST be companion with. The results were unprecedented concentrations of wealth and the intensification of cross-cultural exchanges. Following World War I, it quickly fell and under Mustafa Kamal Ataturk, it became Turkey. The church remained a major influence on the people of Europe and the majority of the region continued to believe every single thing that the church preached. The Ottoman Empire was largely Sunni Islam, the Safavids were Shia Islam, and the Mughals were Sikhism, a syncretic religion that blended Hinduism and Islam. Although Afro-Eurasia and the Americas remained separate from one another, this era witnessed a deepening and widening of old and new networks of human interaction within and across regions. Cules fueron algunos de los lugares que visitaron o las actividades que hicieron? A. (2012 CONTINUITIES & CHANGE ESSAY). multinational movements besides grew, such as the Quebecois motion in Canada, and Pan-Arabism and Pan-Africanism in Africa and the Middle East. Cultural and economic unifying force in Eurasia and Africa. Underline the complement in each of the following sentences. You won't believe how much this helped me. Unit III Key Concepts The Postclassical Era => Regional and Transregional Interactions ca 600 C.E. Jared Diamond points out in Guns, Germs, and Steel that the Natives lacked the technology and ability to defend from disease to effectively fight back. religious wars like the Thirty Years War sprung up across Europe vitamin a well. Working class and middle class families living in a city had opportunities for economic progress, though slow, compared to the rural peasant / farmers. 1HowtoWriteaContinuityandChangeOverTimeCCOTEssayBackground:TheRubricLiketheDBQandComparativeessaystheCCOTisscoredaccordingtoarubric.Therubricisstructuredinto"Core . glassware, and textiles from Persia, India and China. 47 "Storming Ravensburg". Through the foremost Industrial Revolution, new social classes such as the middle class and industrial working class developed. The major world powers come from places you might not expect. The russian Tsarist Empire grew into the largest land conglomerate in this time time period, even going through westernization through Peter the Great. C. As exchange networks intensified, an increased number of travelers within Afro-Eurasia wrote about their travels (Ibn Battuta,Marco Polo,Xuanzang). The Enlightenment came a bit after the Scientific Revolution, with the Enlightenment being more of a philosophic motion quite than rigorously a scientific matchless ( though skill was still partially ! to Afro-Eurasian statecraft. Established to make trade between regions easier, the Silk Road continued to fulfill its purpose for centuries, even through the later Opium Wars between England and China. Transfer of knowledge to Europeans (Arabs transferred new knowledge and old knowledge to European crusaders), Nomadic Tribes (The Abbasid Caliphate fell to Nomadic tribes that ruled for most of the rest of the post-classical period in the Ottoman Empire). 1450-1750 Changes Western Europe faced the Protestant Reformation seeing the rise of regional Christian churches and the power of the Roman Catholic Church decrease Martin Luther challenged the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Christianity. However, disease was not the only intangible item the Silk Road could spread. furthermore, as the Enlightenment unfold, slavery and serfdom became seen as base in general, with slavery being abolished across most of the worldly concern by 1900 and serfdom being abolished from Russia Enlightenment thought and fragile social orders will lead to independence movements throughout the Americas and nationalist movements in Europe Through european colonial powers and merchants, the Enlightenment found their way to the Americas as most of these people became mugwump by the early 1820s. Ethnicity in complex societies Archaeological. Mercantilism became the diagnose of the game economically speaking New social structures emerged in Latin America as Spanish, Native Americans, and Africans of pure and mix-blood formed new social castes The casta system saw Peninsulares ( European-born Europeans ), Creoles ( American-born european origin ), Mestizos ( Mix European-Native ), Mulatoes ( Mix European-African ), Natives, and Africans hold a rigid socio-economic order based on the level of mix-blood. The Columbian Exchange will see the movement of food, animals, people, and disease. Patriarchy continued, however (see above). The Civil Service Exam system from the Qin Dynasty was strengthened in Tang / Song China enabling a bureaucracy built on deservingness and not necessary familial lines to develop. These crops, such as sugar led to new emphasis on coerce labor. Essay on Continuities and Changes of the Commerce of the Indian Ocean Region from 650 C.E. For model, the Ottoman Empire was able to blast through the walls of Constantinople to easily take over in 1453. Political change). As wealth increased its shock on stratification, religion decreased its function. Confucianism is a major religion and belief system in most of East Asia, especially in China. The Ottomans, the once powerful trade center and Islamic hub, fell as it failed to progress successfully. Cultural change.) Islam (Islam came through trade. III. :(, Thanks just saved we from dieing in a assessment, Honestly, your ideas are a lifesaver. Alhambra ("The Red One") is the most famous piece of Islamic architecture in Spain. This is the Post-Classical era. The middle east, especially during the height of Islam, was a major trade center for the world. Although The Silk Roads patterns of interaction changed between 200 BC and 1450 AD, continuity remained in that the Silk Road continued to trade the same sort of items and continued to fulfill its purpose adequately. Marks the split between the Eastern and Western Churches of the Roman Catholic Church. The period between 200 BC and 1450 AD was a time of disease and death, but also a time of new ideas and new life. Trading organizations were also . Decline of Feudalism (many lords lost power as nation states were on the rise. In the Americas, powerful states developed in both Meso-America and the Andean region. Reasons for Changes or Continuities (complete sentences, please) Americas. Baghdad was a major trade point, so when the Mongols took it, they secures there dominance in the area. The expansion and intensification of long-distance trade routes often depended on, State formation in this era demonstrated remarkable continuity, innovation and diversity in various regions. Hole 014 suggests continuity of high-grade (>2 g/t Au) mineralization in 007 to surface, and it broadens the zone to the southwest. The ottomans defeated the Byzantines and took the city. global genocides were relatively common during the twentieth century, beginning with the Armenian Genocide during World War I 1900-Today Continuities The process of Westernization continues outside Europe and the United States to Japan, South Korea, Russia, India and beyond Bollywood emerges as a center for movie make while pop-stars from South Korea thrive in the global market, and cities like Tokyo, Japan look just like New York City with their lights and sounds. The Mayan empire collapsed for unknown reasons. many of the societies where agricultural based, like the Maya. The Industrial Revolution causes increased urbanization and diverse economic classes stratification Cities like Birmingham, England were very attractive to those looking for non-skilled work. Expansion of Trade and Exchanges: c. 600 CE - c. 1450 AP Concept: 3.1 Expansion and Intensification of Communication and Exchange Networks Key Concepts Improved transportation led to increased trade and the spread of networks New or intensified networks of trade and communication fostered cross-cultural exchanges Technological Developments The demand for slaves for both military and domestic purposes increased particularly in central Eurasia, parts of Africa, and the Eastern Mediterranean. Changes and Continuities in the Role of Women600 C.E. Significant changes occurred in East Africa between 600 and 1450. For years prior, the Ottoman Empire had been named the disgusted man of Europe and despite the Tanzimat Reforms helping slightly, by taking the side of Germany in the first World War, they quickly dissolved into Turkey. Although The Silk Road's patterns of interaction changed between 200 BC and 1450 AD, continuity remained in that the Silk Road continued to trade the same sort of items and continued to fulfill its purpose adequately. Gained from Arabs Sextant - able to journey further without getting lost Gunpowder - 1500s and 1600s - huge gunships Sailors equipped with muskets, pistols, small artillery Gunpowder weapons at sea Explorers/conquerors could use against less technologically advanced nations Economic goals Fiercely competitive about trade routes Newly wealthy II. AP World History has had a rich history of asking students to write CCOT essays and use the skills in attacking stimulus-based multiple-choice questions . EQ: What were the changes and continuities over time in the size and number of trade networks from the previous era (600 BCE-600 CE) to this one? Economicish because of the way it was intertwined with their lives), Islam (Islam came to India mainly through the Delhi Sultanate but also through the establishment of trade cities by Arab merchants on the Indian Ocean trade route. The Classical Era set the scene. We use Automated technology to aggregate the best content, owners from the youtube social networking platform to send to readers. What are some examples of the luxury goods that were traded between 600 C.E. Battue's explorations helped to spread knowledge of different cultures. They helped to lead to higher wages, better working conditions, and better hours for workers. ), Trade with Mesoamerica (throughout the post-classical period, trade with Mesoamericans evolved greatly), Isolation from Global Networks (They stayed seperate from the rest of the world (other than the americas) throughout the entire post-classical period), Aztec and Incan Empires (evolved from earlier mesoamerican civilizations), Isolation from global trade networks (Remained isolated from trade with the rest of the world throughout the post-classical period), Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course, Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine. Byzantine trade networks (connected Eastern Europe to the rest of the Eurasian land-mass. Despite the changes that disease, religion, and trade relations brought, the Silk Road retained its continuity in the goods that were traded and its main purpose. The Incas used the mita system, a system established by the Inca Empire in regulate to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. Disease played a large character in this time period. Between its influence on sociable structure such as filial piety and political structure such as the Five Relationships, no early philosophy has indeed impact China. The spread of these empires was very much then due to guns, which were a fresh invention created after the creation of gunpowder in Song China. Explain the relative historic significance of specific historical developments in relation to a larger form of continuity and/or exchange . B. However, it will make you a more culturally well-rounded person; so you're welcome. Maritime trade in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean increased. A WHAP assignment due tomorrow and I 'm mentally just stuck same way, through Silk Road merchants increased... 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