[167], The climate has become warmer in Montana[when?] [305] Montana voters amended the 1889 constitution 37 times between 1889 and 1972. [227] At the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute's study, 57% of the adult population were Christian. View Montana Towns By Population. [287] In 2013, AARP The Magazine named the Billings Clinic one of the safest hospitals in the United States. Image: pxfuel 1. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. [211] For kindergarten through 12th-grade students, an "Indian Education for All" curriculum from the Montana Office of Public Instruction is available free to all schools. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. Three issues that the constitutional convention was unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution. The Montana University System consists of: The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. [276][277] The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, which protects wildlife habitat and promotes hunting heritage, was founded in Montana. Major events include: There are no major league sports franchises in Montana due to the state's relatively small and dispersed population, but a number of minor league teams play in the state. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. Montana has thousands of named rivers and creeks,[119] 450 miles (720km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. These numbers constituted about ten percent of the state's population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. In addition, Montana was going through a temporary period of higher-than-average precipitation. Decisions of the court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. This created Montana's 1st congressional district in the west and Montana's 2nd congressional district in the east. Both members, however, were still elected at-large. Montana has quickly become a coveted travel destination. Extreme hot weather is less common above 4,000 feet or 1,200 meters. Forests cover about 25% of the state. Around 1500 Montanans died as a result of the war and 2437 were wounded, also higher than any other state on a per capita basis. Montana RailLink, a privately held Class II railroad, operates former Northern Pacific trackage in western Montana. The first school year ran through the summer and did not end until August 17. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. The United States Census Bureau states that the population of Montana was 1,085,407 on April 1, 2020,[5] an 9.7% increase since the 2010 United States census. However, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a threatened species only for the mainland 48 states. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. [242] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed the first public school in Virginia City in 1886. Report to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "Montana Shakespeare Company Finds New Home at Helena Civic Center", "UM Climate Expert Says Triple-digit Julys Will Be Norm", "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010", "In Montana, a Popular Expression Is Taken Off the Endangered List", "Overcast tune named official Montana lullaby", "93rd Annual Crow Fair Celebration Under the Big Sky", "Impacts of Climate Change From 2000 to 2050 on Wildfire Activity and Carbonaceous Aerosol Concentrations in the Western United States", "The Lady Honyocker-How Girls Take Up Claim and Make Their Homes on the Prairie", "National-park visitors boost Montana's tourism stats", "2010 Census Redistricting Data Summary File, Table P1", "Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Bozeman Airport now the Busiest in Montana", "Bridger Bowl, Bozeman Montana ~ Vacation Planning", "Census 201020 Largest Montana Cities, Counties", "Climate of 2007July in Historical Perspective", "Congressional Globe, 38th Congress, 1st session", "Continental Divides in North Dakota and North America", "Cross Country Skiing and Snowshoeing in Yellowstone Yellowstone National Park", "Current List of Eligible EAS Communities", "Davis Finds Joy, Value in Being Technical Specialist", "Demographic and Economic Profile: Montana", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Bighorn River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Boulder River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clark Fork River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Kootenai River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Musselshell River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Stillwater River", "Dry Farming in the North Central Montana "Triangle", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site Cowboys and Cattlemen", "Great Seal, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-501", "History and Preservation The Montana Historical Society: Montana's Museum", "Hmong Qeej Music: Tou Yang Mai K. Moua, Missoula", "Indian Education for All Montana Indians: Their History and Location", "John Misha Petkevich Bio, Stats, and Results", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Montana Access Guide to State and Federal Lands", "Montana Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas", "Montana Legislature 63rd SessionMajority and Minority Party Numbers 1889Present", "Paddling Montana: Yellowstone River ~~ Excerpted from Paddling Montana by Hank Fisher", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Population of Gallatin County, Montana: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Property Tax Liability, Billing and Collection", "Resident Population Data (Text Version)", "Saskatchewan River-From Glaciers to Grasslands", "Schweitzer Could Win Sen. nom in '14 but Maybe not MT in '16", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. [238] Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. Elementary and secondary education are overseen by the Office of Public Instruction (led by the elected superintendent of public instruction), in cooperation with the governor-appointed Board of Public Education. Massive debt was one. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 meters of snow each year. The governor is Greg Gianforte, a Republican elected in 2020. [188] The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415. [87] Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula)[88] crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. [131] The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976. [202], While the largest European-American population in Montana is German (which may also include Austrian and Swiss, among other groups), pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. [138] Montana also claims the disputed title of possessing the world's shortest river, the Roe River, just outside Great Falls. Everyone wants the money and There have also been long-term shifts in party control. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. The first operational missiles were in place and ready in early 1962. Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. [177] The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. [323] The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. The Continental Divide has a considerable effect on the climate, as it restricts the flow of warmer air from the Pacific from moving east, and drier continental air from moving west. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. United States presidential election results for Montana. [202] Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English, and Scots-Irish descent. Higher education is overseen by a governor-appointed Board of Regents, which in turn appoints a commissioner of higher education. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. [86] The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". A part of southeastern Montana was used as a corridor between the Crows and the related Hidatsas in North Dakota. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities, with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. March 2 March 4, 2023. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. 1 bed. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. [200], As of 2009, almost two-thirds of Native Americans in the state live in urban areas. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. Still, there are some spots that stand out. The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. Spending on state supreme court races exponentially increased to $1.6million in 2014, and to more than $1.6million in 2016 (both new records). [168], Average daytime temperatures vary from 28F or 2.2C in January to 84.5F or 29.2C in July. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. The capital moved to Virginia City in 1865 and to Helena in 1875. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. They say it will stay with you forever. [192] The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 were: German (27.0%), Irish (14.8%), English (12.6%), Norwegian (10.9%), French (4.7%), and Italian (3.4%). Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. [306] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. 624 sqft. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. 1 bed. In their place was an assortment of books brought by various emigrants. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. Weather and agricultural conditions are much harsher and drier west of the 100th meridian. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 1. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. [169][verification needed] The variation in geography leads to great variation in temperature. [46] In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus [307][308], In 1971, Montana voters approved the call for a state constitutional convention. This shift continued with the reapportionment of the state's legislative districts that took effect in 1994, when the Republican Party took control of both chambers of the state legislature, consolidating a Republican party dominance that lasted until the 2004 reapportionment produced more swing districts and a brief period of Democratic legislative majorities in the mid-2000s. [201] The state's seven reservations include more than 12 distinct Native American ethnolinguistic groups. [311] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. [204] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[205] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian-American group in the state. On August 1, 1917, he was dragged from his boarding house by masked vigilantes, and hanged from a railroad trestle, considered a lynching. [208], Montana's Constitution specifically reads, "the state recognizes the distinct and unique cultural heritage of the American Indians and is committed in its educational goals to the preservation of their cultural integrity. [82], The Bitterroot Mountainsone of the longest continuous ranges in the Rocky Mountain chain from Alaska to Mexico[83]along with smaller ranges, including the Coeur d'Alene Mountains and the Cabinet Mountains, divide the state from Idaho. [65], An economic depression began in Montana after World War I and lasted through the Great Depression until the beginning of World War II. All members are limited to serving no more than eight years in a single 16-year period. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. MONTANA: 2020 Census Montana Population Topped the 1 Million Mark in 2020 August 25, 2021 Written by: America Counts Staff America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. There are no intermediate appellate courts. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. The District Courts suffer from excessive workload, and the legislature has struggled to find a solution to the problem. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. [183], Collectively all of these areas (excluding Havre) are known informally as the "big seven", as they are consistently the seven largest communities in the state (their rank order in terms of population is Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell, according to the 2010 U.S. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. [297][298] Montana's largest circulating daily city newspapers are the Billings Gazette (circulation 39,405), Great Falls Tribune (26,733), and Missoulian (25,439).[299]. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. Montanas Official Tourism, Travel & Vacation Info Site If the horizon was endless, where would you go? Email agent. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. Montana Youth Courts were established by the Montana Youth Court Act of 1974. There are also nine other statewide elected offices in the executive branch: Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Auditor (who also serves as Commissioner of Securities and Insurance), and Superintendent of Public Instruction. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. [181], Montana has 56 counties and a total of 364 "places" as defined by the United States Census Bureau; the latter comprising 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. For other uses, see, "Montanan" redirects here. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. The deadline for a legislator to introduce an appropriations, revenue, or referendum bill is the 62nd legislative day. [45], In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began to promote settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. census). Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. They are overseen by District Court judges. BEARFACTS. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the people and the federal government. Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. [210] South Dakota passed similar legislation in 2007, and Wisconsin was working to strengthen its own program based on this modeland the current practices of Montana's schools. [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. Native survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. [190], On January 3, 2012, the Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC) at the Montana Department of Commerce estimated Montana had hit the one million population mark sometime between November and December 2011. A second constitutional convention held in Helena in 1884 produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. Other rich placer deposits were found at Last Chance Gulch, where the city of Helena now stands, Confederate Gulch, Silver Bow, Emigrant Gulch, and Cooke City. Montana is a state in the United States. Montana's two U.S. senators are Jon Tester (Democrat), who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines (Republican), first elected in 2014 and later reelected in 2020. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. Billings Other major northsouth highways include U.S. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. Its capital is Helena. They say it will stay with you forever. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. [59], War sentiment was complicated by labor issues. As settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. Email agent. The western half is mountainous, interrupted by numerous large valleys. There are junior ice hockey teams in Montana, three of which are affiliated with the North American 3 Hockey League: the Bozeman Icedogs, Great Falls Americans, and Helena Bighorns. The Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education acts in an executive capacity on behalf of the regents and oversees the state-run Montana University System. 20072011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Some Shifts In 2010 Census Numbers Due to Boundary Changes, Not All Growth", "Spokane, Montana's Kentucky Derby Winner", "State Fish Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout", "State Fish, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-507", "TITLE 1. Hers was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, Rankin required police protection for a time. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . The Democratic Party's strength in the state is gained from support among unionized miners and railroad workers, while farmers generally vote Republican. While Roman Catholicism was the largest single Christian group in the state, mainline and evangelical Protestantism dominated the Christian landscape collectively. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. The legislature meets in the Montana State Capitol in Helena in odd-numbered years for 90 days, beginning the first weekday of the year. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT However, farmers faced a number of problems. [109] The underlying surface consists of sandstone and shale. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. Ninety percent of its language came from an 1884 constitution which was never acted upon by Congress for national political reasons. Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. [173] Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Is Montana a good place to live? Between 1988 and 2006, the pattern flipped, with voters more likely to elect conservatives to federal offices. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictionscity and county government, school districts, and others. [78] Many of these isolated eastern ranges were created about 120 to 66million years ago when magma welling up from the interior cracked and bowed the earth's surface here. [162] The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least 17 species of game fish, including seven species of trout, walleye, and smallmouth bass[163] and at least 29 species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, whitetail deer, gray wolf, and bighorn sheep.[164]. [272] Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. [175][176] The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. 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