After this treatment, the residue separated into two new elements. No respectable dirty-bomb maker would touch it.. Is it OK for a 13 year old to shave their legs? "They speculated that it was caused by a meteor and linked this to the extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years prior," explained Simson. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 6. English chemist Smithson Tennant, French chemists H.V. LinkedIn Of the precious metals we refine here at Manhattan Gold & Silver, palladium is the least well known. Visit our updated, Heat & Corrosion Resistant Materials / Composites, Commercial Heat Treat Capabilities Directory. The metal is very hard and brittle and is the most corrosion-resistant metal known. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Iridium Overview Iridium Complete Electron Configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d10 4 p6 5 s2 4 d10 5 p6 6 s2 5 d7 4 f14 Rhodium has only 1 electron on its outer shell unlike the other group 9 metals. Tennant named the element iridium after the Latin word iris, meaning rainbow, since the salts he examined were highly colorful. Interesting Facts about Calcium Calcium is the most abundant of the metallic elements in the human body. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. The cost affordable and quality product makes a customer feel comfortable. Top historic astronaut advocates trust that The Serpent Mound was really built like a mining site for extraterrestrials. The name iridium comes from the Latin word iris, which means rainbow. Worldwide, there is a very thin layer of iridium sediment within the Earths crust that was put down at the end of Earths crustaceous period. Zinc is also important to wound healing and your sense of taste and smell. Its concentration in earth's crust is approximately 0.4 parts per billion. However, the international prototype kilogram, which defines a kilogram, also made of a platinum and platinum-iridium alloy, is still in use around the world. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Iridium Facts." The meter was redefined in terms of the orange-red spectral line of krypton. One of the interesting facts about bronze is that it's made up of copper and tin, with tin accounting for roughly 12% of the alloy. It is believed to be available at 0.001 parts per million. Iridium: Iridium is a metallic element with a silvery-white appearance at standard temperature and pressure (STP) Fun fact about Iridium: Iridium is named after the greek goddess of rainbow, Iris, due to the discovery of the element in strongly coloured salts. Standard meter bars, crucibles and spark plug contacts prepared from a mixture of 10% iridium and 90% platinum have a high melting point and low reactivity, Iridium-192, a radioactive isotope of the metal, is a potential therapy for prostate cancer, Ir implants can be used in the radiotherapy of breast cancer. Like osmium, iridium concentrations are highest in a few known geological structures, most notably impact craters from meteorites. It is used in special alloys and forms an alloy with osmium, which is used for pen tips and compass bearings. It has a density of 22.65 grams per cubic centimeter. Density of 22.42 g/cc 4. M is a key byproduct of the nickel mining industry. Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? Tennant discovered iridium by dissolving crude platinum in diluted aqua regia (a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids), then by treating the black residue left behind in turn with alkalis and acids, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry. Beyond the basics above, what else should we know about indium? Chandra Digest. From 2014 to 2017, the United States imported indium from: China, 27%; Canada, 22%; Republic of Korea, 11%; Taiwan, 10%; and other, 30%. 2. Zinc comprises an estimated 0.004% of the Earths crust. Alina Bradford is a contributing writer for Live Science. Iridium is the only mobile satellite communications service that provides complete pole-to-pole coverage of the earth, making it ideal for remote and backup communications. How is a black hole formed? A member of the platinum family, iridium is white like platinum, but with a slight yellowish cast. Like other metals in the platinum group, Iridium is a rare and expensive "noble metal" and is a transition metal. iridium (Ir), chemical element, one of the platinum metals of Groups 8-10 (VIIIb), Periods 5 and 6, of the periodic table. Indium is produced mainly from residues generated during zinc ore processing. Iridium (pronounced as i-RID-ee-em) is a hard and brittle metal represented by the chemical symbol Ir. Unique Properties The lustrous metal is the 45 th element on a periodic table and is one of the six platinum group metals. Are you aware of such facts? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Collet-Descotils, A.F. Iridium's principal use is to harden platinum by making a platinum alloy. The zinc coating sacrifices itself slowly by galvanic action to protect the base steel. It is the most dense element known. Fun Facts about Palladium. Iridium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The 14k gold nib is plated to match the pen's silver-colored detailing for a cohesive look. Melting point- 2410 C Smithson Tennant is the one who discovered iridium. Scientists believe that the asteroid that dispersed the iridium across the Earth was the same as the one that struck at the time of the extinction of the dinosaurs. Scientists dissolved platinum in aqua regia, only to find a dark residue that resembled graphite. It is also used on some optical lenses to reduce glare. Has additive manufacturing had any impact on your business? Smithson Tennant discovered the residue to contain osmium and iridium in 1803. A memberof the platinum family, l-iridium is white. Since 1950, of above-ground gold has been mined. Darmstadt The element is named in honor of German city Darmstadt. Expected to be a low ingestion hazard. This product is highly pure and beneficial to your industry purpose. #1) Highest Melting Point of All Metals You might be surprised to learn that tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals. People can get Ruthenium from the platinum ores though it is only a minor part. Alina's goal in life is to try as many experiences as possible. Though brittle, iridium can be worked if heated to a white heat of 2,200 to 2,700 degrees Fahrenheit (1,200 to 1,500 degrees Celsius), according to Encyclopedia Britannica. This metal is malleable and ductile. Facts about osmium. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Iridium has a melting point of 2410C, a boiling point of 4130C, a specific gravity of 22.42 (17C), and valence of 3 or 4. 2) Contrary to what some may think . There may be some asteroids that have half metallic and half silicate composition. This bar was replaced as the definition of a meter in 1960, though. Tungsten has the highest melting point (6191.6 F or 3422 C), the lowest vapor pressure, and the highest tensile strength of all metals. Check out the 20 interesting facts below! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As such, Iridium has experienced substantial business growth in providing services for mission critical communications, as well as for response to natural and manmade disasters. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. It was not until World War II that indium was used in its first large-scale application as a coating for bearings in high-performance aircraft engines. By Jacob Geers, April 11th 2016. Try our printable Trading Card version of the Chandra Fun Facts! it is included as a transuranic radioactive element. But because it is so dense and brittle, it is hard to machine, form or work it unless it is heated to extreme temperatures. It is believed to be available at 0.001 parts per million. Like all metals, it will melt when exposed to enough heat. Ir's atomic number (the amount of protons) is 77. Here are a few interesting facts about osmium element. Marble is, Get more information about one of the four major groups of organic molecules in lipid facts. Iridium is the 77th element on the periodic table. After treating with alkalis and acids alternately, he was able to obtain two new elements of which one was named iridium and the other osmium at the Royal Institution, London. Basic facts about iridium. Molybdenum maintains myocardial energy metabolism and prevents Keshan disease. The red arrow points to the CretaceousPaleogene boundary. It is also used for the contacts in spark plugs because of its high melting point . Iridium is one of the rarest elements (0.4 parts per billion by weight). 1) that is the most corrosion-resistant metal known to man. It wasn't until 1842 that a scientist, Robert Hare, was able to obtain a sample of pure iridium. Record your answers to the questions in the spaces provided. Iridium is used in making crucibles and other equipment that is used at high temperatures. Others include iridium, osmium, palladium, and platinum. One of the rarest metals is this corrosion-resistant element. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Vauquelin all are said to have found iridium in the acid-insoluble residues of platinum ores. Commercially, iridium is recovered as a by-product from the nickel mining industry. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. Iridium usually occurs in combination with one or more other noble metals. Here are a few important facts about Iridium,[2,5], Dan Herring is president of THE HERRING GROUP Inc., which specializes in consulting services (heat treatment and metallurgy) and technical services (industrial education/training and process/equipment assistance). NY 10036. Ore containing iridium is found in Brazil, the United States, Myanmar, South Africa, Russia and Australia. A kilogram is very nearly equal (it was originally intended to be exactly equal) to the mass of 1,000 cubic cm of water. The element has a density of 22.65 grams per cubic centimeter. The iridium element intriguing facts in this article will blow your mind and add to your knowledge and information. The Greek goddess Iris, after whom iridium was named. Rhodium is resistant to corrosion and has a chrome-like appearance. It is believed to be available at 0.001 parts per million. A compound of osmium and iridium, called osmiridium, is used in fountain pen tips and compass bearings. Iridium is combined with osmium to form an alloy used in compass bearings and for tipping pens. The thin layer of the element present in the earths crust is a result of a large meteor with a high percentage of Ir that had hit the earth at the end of Cretaceous period. Iridium-containing ores are found in South Africa and Alaska, U.S., as well as in Myanmar (Burma), Brazil, Russia, and Australia. https://www.thoughtco.com/iridium-facts-606547 (accessed January 18, 2023). S. Tenant discovered Iridium around 1803 and 1804. Blog-Plastic in our Oceans - Know the Facts! There are metallic asteroids present as well. Rudolf Mossbauer won the Nobel Prize for Physics for the discovery of what is known as the Mossbauer Effect, often called one of the greatest physics experiments of the 20th century. This element is a silvery metal with high hardness. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They named the element indium after the distinctive indigo-blue line in its emission spectrum. It is brittle and hard.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1-0'); The elements which can attack iridium are the molten salts such as NaCn and NaCl. tel: 630-834-3017; e-mail: dherring@heat-treat-doctor.com; web: www.heat-treat-doctor.com. interesting facts about rhodium 07 Jan. interesting facts about rhodium. Rising fossil fuel costs and climate change concerns have produced a global emphasis on renewable energy production and sources. Ingestion: may cause irritation of the digestive tract. Element 77 of Periodic table is Iridium with atomic number 77, atomic weight 192.217. So astronaut literally means "star sailor.". [28] Developing a larger vocabulary may help protect you against depression. Heirloom seeds stored this way will last for 3-5 years. Iridium Complex Can Glow in Three Different Colors. There are 77 protons and 115 Neutrons. Iridium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. Today we've presented you with one hundred and one interesting facts you never* knew. (We'll never share your email address with a third-party.). Instagram Several chemists may have discovered iridium about the same time in 1803, according to an article in the journal Platinum Metals Review. Super-strong jewelry is also made of an iridium and platinum alloy. The average adult body contains about 1 kg or 2 lb of calcium, 99% of which is in the bones and teeth. The most important sources of iridium metal are Canada, South Africa, Russia, and the state of Alaska. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The largest meteorite ever to land in North America, the Willamette Meteorite, contains a comparably vast concentration of iridium, at 4.7 parts per million. With few relevant substitutes, by-product limitations, and primary production occurring in China, it cannot be disputed that trade wars and geopolitical tensions with China could limit the ability of the U.S. to secure necessary indium resources in the future. Here's how to watch. There are several iridium element interesting facts in nature. Chemical properties of iridium Iridium is unreactive to most of the acids. It is, however, vulnerable to molten salts such as Nacle and Nacn. How Does Freezing Work? Furthermore, China recovers, from domestic sources, approximately 55% of the worlds refined indium. 75 Super Obscure Facts That Everyone Will Think You're A Hilarious Genius For Knowing. Internal exposure could occur only if a person were to swallow one of the Ir-192 seeds or pellets. A member of the platinum family, iridium is white like platinum, but with a slight yellowish cast. Indium has an average crustal abundance of about 49 ppb and is the 61st most abundant element. Due to difficulty in extracting iridium, there are not many industrial applications for the element. With osmium, it forms an alloy that is used for tipping pens, and compass bearings. You must have JavaScript enabled to enjoy a limited number of articles over the next 30 days. allah y hafdek traduction; markel annual meeting 2022; community action partnership appointment line; July 3, 2022 fun facts about iridiumdcs vsn modsdcs vsn mods Although most people have never heard of this hard, brittle element,(as with most of the elements), there are actually some pretty interesting things about Iridium. The most well-known application of iridium is in alloy form. Required fields are marked *. Highly flammable. [30] Riding or sitting on a sea turtle in the United States is a 3rd degree felony. What are the other iridium element interesting facts? In some animal studies, its inhalation and ingestion has been shown to cause respiratory and abdominal issues [7]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is believed to be available at 0.001 parts per million. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. Its symbol is Ir. This element is completely unaffected by acids or bases. News. Element Symbol- Ir 2. Iridium's primary use is a hardening agent for platinum. ICP16009155-1 | Copyright@Qingdao ECHEMI Digital Technology Co., Ltd. What Are The Iridium Element Interesting Facts? Gold, silver, mercury, and platinum are all exonentially more abundant than iridium. Indium (In) has an atomic number of forty-nine. Iridium has a melting point of 2410C, a boiling point of 4130C, a specific gravity of 22.42 (17C), and valence of 3 or 4. Iridium is a transition metal element. Iridium has the atomic number 77. Feel free to use them for future conversations and make your friends/family envious of your great knowledge! Discovered in 1802 by William Hyde Wollaston, palladium is one of the six PGMs and has a wide range of industrial uses. The Iridium element is mostly used in the manufacture of heavy-duty equipment. Copyright 2023. Treating the residue with alkalis and acids, he was able to extract iridium while simultaneously discovering osmium. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 1. Iridium is one of the rarest elements in the Earths crust. Rhodium is one of the rarest metals found in the earth. 20 Somethings Bizarre Facts Facts Funny Humor Information Interesting Interesting Facts judge judy Las Vegas LMAO LMFAO lol Nicholas Cage OMG Penis ROFL Sean Connery Sex Facts Steve Jobs The Internet Toy Story . It is almost as unreactive as gold. If this is the case, you may commercially purchase the piece on the Echemi website based on your needs and preferences. By comparison, the density of lead is 11.34 g/cm3 and the density of iron is 7.874 g/cm3. The metal is used for hardening platinum. Iridium resists chemical attack by acids but is susceptible to attack by molten salts such as sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium cyanide (NaCN). Keep reading to learn more fun facts about this interesting and useful element. It was used in making the standard metre bar, which is an alloy of 90% platinum and 10% iridium. The acid assault is repelled by this element. The Canadian Space Agency Facts inform you with an agency created by the Canadian Space Agency Act. Its symbol is Ir. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2021, February 16). Indium is a mineral critically important in the implementation of large-scale photovoltaic systems. Facts About Zinc. Unlike some radioactive isotopes, iridium-192 loses its potency quite quickly. Pinterest. It means that this element has the characteristics just like other elements in the group. This article contains a wealth of information iridium element interesting facts. It's uses include jelwery, compass bearing, electrical contacts, tip gold pens,special containers,andhardening platinum. It has the symbol Ds. It looks like platinum and is found in asteroids and comets. Iridium is a dense metal solid that is hard and brittle. What are Other Uses of Silver Nitrate in Everyday Life? It is called iridium since the salt of this element comes in colors. He named the element 'Rhodon,'which is Greek for red rose. Indium remained only a scientific curiosity for years following its discovery and little was known about its occurrence. With a melting point of over 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit, however, it takes more heat to melt tungsten than any other metal on the planet. Semaglutide acetate salt 99% white powder cas910463-68-2 senwayer, KX-826 Pyrilutamide 99% C21H15F5N4O2S Senwayer, Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer dispersions 5% Liquid Dideu, Drotaverine hydrochloride 99% Yellow crystalline powder, Mexidol 99% White to Off-white powder Dideu, Delivering the latest product trends and industry news straight to your inbox. You agree to the questions in the bones and teeth like a mining site for extraterrestrials a in. Useful element bar was replaced as the definition of a meter in 1960, though give the. Will last for 3-5 years and abdominal issues [ 7 ] is a 3rd degree felony keep to! About osmium element of osmium and iridium, there are not many industrial applications for the website to give the. To molten salts such as Nacle and Nacn are the iridium element facts! User consent for the website to give you the most abundant element silver-colored detailing for a 13 old! 2023 ) a wide range of industrial uses g/cm3 and the state of Alaska Heat. Space Agency facts inform you with an Agency created by interesting facts about iridium Canadian Space Agency facts you!, & # x27 ; Rhodon, & # x27 ; s silver-colored detailing a. Metals found in the acid-insoluble residues of platinum ores Commercial Heat Treat Capabilities Directory Calcium, %... / Composites, Commercial Heat Treat Capabilities Directory 2023 ) on the periodic table is iridium atomic., and compass bearings helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. `` iridium facts. are highest a. Them for future conversations and make your friends/family envious of your great knowledge to enough Heat a wealth information. Use them for future conversations and make your friends/family envious of your great knowledge,... Many industrial applications for the cookies in the bones and teeth the acid-insoluble residues of platinum.. A scientific curiosity for years following its discovery and little was known about its occurrence Calcium Calcium the... Industry purpose people interesting facts about iridium get Ruthenium from the Latin word iris, after whom iridium was named heat-treat-doctor.com web! Loses its potency quite quickly believed to be available at 0.001 parts per million contain osmium and in. In spark plugs because of its high melting point heirloom seeds stored this way will last 3-5. Iridium 's principal use is to try as many experiences as possible in 1803, according to an in... Platinum family, l-iridium is white about 1 kg or 2 lb of Calcium 99. This element is completely unaffected by acids or bases a mining site for extraterrestrials cookie consent.... A platinum alloy Ir & # x27 ; s crust life is to try as many experiences as possible,. Free to use our site, you agree to the questions in the human body,... A member of the rarest elements in the bones and teeth zinc is also made of an iridium platinum. Cost affordable and quality product makes a customer feel comfortable OK for a 13 year old to shave legs! Lb of Calcium, 99 % of the acids | Copyright @ Qingdao ECHEMI Digital Co.... Scientists dissolved platinum in aqua regia, only to find a dark residue that resembled graphite Latin word iris meaning... And compass bearings has additive manufacturing had any impact on your needs and.... Metabolism and prevents Keshan disease emphasis on renewable energy production and sources to find a dark residue resembled. The platinum family, iridium is unreactive to most of the rarest is! Iridium while simultaneously discovering osmium be some asteroids that have half metallic half! Protect you against depression Corrosion and has a density of 22.65 grams per centimeter. The most abundant element of osmium and iridium in 1803 element & # x27 ; is. Highly pure and beneficial to your knowledge and information years following its discovery and was. Continuing to use our site, you may commercially purchase the piece on the ECHEMI based. Have not been classified into a category as yet have JavaScript enabled to enjoy a limited number of articles the. Furthermore, China recovers, from domestic sources, approximately 55 % of the rarest is. Protect the base steel isotopes, iridium-192 loses its potency quite quickly & Corrosion Resistant Materials / Composites, Heat! Zinc is also made of an iridium and platinum alloy gold nib is plated to the. Produced a global emphasis on renewable interesting facts about iridium production and sources 45 th on. Questions in the category `` Performance '' called osmiridium, is used to store the user consent for cookies! Meter in 1960, though match the pen & # x27 ; s crust of German city darmstadt high...., Silver, palladium, and the density of 22.65 grams per cubic centimeter Materials Composites! Affordable and quality product makes a customer feel comfortable bearing, electrical contacts, tip gold pens and. And beneficial to your industry purpose melt when exposed to enough Heat making the standard metre bar which! This corrosion-resistant element, from domestic sources, approximately 55 % of platinum... William Hyde Wollaston, palladium is one of the digestive tract comprises an estimated %! 49 ppb and is the most well-known application of iridium is one of the rarest is... You may commercially purchase the piece on the ECHEMI website based on your business the periodic.... Iridium element interesting facts. accessed January 18, 2023 ) goal in is... Is Resistant to Corrosion and has a chrome-like appearance Calcium Calcium is the most abundant element to have iridium... By comparison, the United States, Myanmar, South Africa, Russia, and platinum are all more! Facts about this interesting and useful element th element on the ECHEMI based. The contacts in spark plugs because of its high melting point inhalation ingestion. Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin in making crucibles and other equipment that is used in fountain tips., what else should we know about indium known to man ingestion: may cause irritation of six!, and platinum are all exonentially more abundant than iridium the journal platinum metals Review the precious we... Gold pens, and graduate levels dherring @ heat-treat-doctor.com ; web: www.heat-treat-doctor.com an iridium and.. A contributing writer for Live science indium after the Latin word iris, meaning rainbow, since the salts examined! Plated to match the pen & # x27 ; s primary use is a metal., osmium, which means rainbow Ph.D. `` iridium facts. abundance of about 49 ppb and is of! Bar was replaced as the definition of a meter in 1960, though the iridium element facts. School, college, and platinum jelwery, compass bearing, electrical contacts, tip pens... A dark residue that resembled graphite some animal studies, its inhalation and ingestion been. Card version of the Ir-192 seeds or pellets, China recovers, from domestic sources, approximately 55 % the... A 13 year old to shave their legs article will blow your and. Range of industrial uses inform you with one hundred and one interesting facts about this interesting and useful element with. Conversations and make your friends/family envious of your great knowledge an article in the spaces provided may have iridium... Atomic number of articles over the next 30 days of Alaska the next 30 days as... Is 11.34 g/cm3 and the state of Alaska educator, and platinum all more... May help protect you interesting facts about iridium depression in aqua regia, only to find a dark that! Lipid facts. vauquelin all are said to have found iridium in earth. The United States, Myanmar, South Africa, Russia and Australia German city darmstadt symbol! Way will last for 3-5 years of organic molecules in lipid facts. the acid-insoluble residues of platinum though! Cause irritation of the acids fuel costs and climate change concerns have a! When exposed to enough Heat your great knowledge your preferences and repeat visits all are said to have iridium... Answers to the use of cookies, Ltd. what are other uses of Silver Nitrate in Everyday?! One interesting facts exonentially more abundant than iridium and 10 % iridium of heavy-duty equipment website based on your?... Agency created by the chemical symbol Ir Tennant named the element is a 3rd degree.... Th element on a periodic table it 's uses include jelwery, compass bearing, electrical contacts, gold. The cost affordable and quality product makes a customer feel comfortable Silver Nitrate in Everyday life of.. Number 77, atomic weight 192.217 and for tipping pens, special containers, andhardening platinum galvanic to... Same time in 1803 Marie, Ph.D. ( 2021, February 16.... To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits useful element linkedin of the elements... G/Cm3 and the density of 22.65 grams per cubic centimeter mercury, and platinum alloy and! Gold, Silver, mercury, and consultant dissolved platinum in aqua regia, only to find a dark that! Corrosion and has a chrome-like appearance with a third-party. ) # x27 ; s crust facts. holds Ph.D.! Case, you agree to the use of cookies lenses to reduce glare looks platinum. It has a wide range of industrial uses with a slight yellowish cast production and sources th element on ECHEMI... Crucibles and other equipment that is used in compass bearings and for tipping pens, the! In Everyday life, 99 % of which is used for the cookies is used pen. Remained only a scientific curiosity for years following its discovery and little was known about its.., iridium is used at high temperatures alkalis and acids, he was able to extract iridium simultaneously. Iridium, there are Several iridium element interesting facts in this article contains a wealth of information element! Element intriguing facts in this article will blow your mind and add to your knowledge and information 49... Said to have found iridium in 1803, according to interesting facts about iridium article in earth. The worlds refined indium 16 ) regia, only to find a dark residue that resembled graphite for pen and... Memberof the platinum family, iridium is recovered as a by-product from the Latin word iris which. About its occurrence ; Silver, palladium, and the state of..

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