In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. 2. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. No such email id registered. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. The adverb now is changed to then. British Council John ordered Peter to go away. 6. Reported speech - questions. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Be creative! Hello, b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Reported speech - modals. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. Rule 7. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. (Correct). Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Indirect: He said that he was happy. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. 15 Questions Show answers. 6. introduction there are two ways of relating . (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Indirect: they say that they are smart. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. TENSES. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. For example: John said that he was going out. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Her preferences have not changed. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. It is too late to go out, Alice said. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. What should I do? Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Read on to find out more. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Next Lesson. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. John said that he was very busy then. Inverted commas are not used. 12. Joe: I agree with Diego. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. 15. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Isn't this sentence incorrect? [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. (Incorrect). The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. 6. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Indirect speech - tenses 2. 3. 13. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. 'She is my best friend,' he said. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. She said that German is/was easy to learn. 2. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 1. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. 1. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. The verb am is changed to was. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. He said, The horse has been fed. 12. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Tim: "She works in an office." . b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. 2. What are they, and how can you learn them? b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Ans. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. 3. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. 6. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. 10. Tong: Joe has a good point. 4. In this case,there is no change. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. => Tom said he went to the library that day . See if you can spot that mistake. Mary . He said, Will you listen to me? b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. 9. work). Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. She told me that she . to my father. Ans. . Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Direct: I am playing football, she said. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. . Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Trending; Popular; . When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Exercises: indirect speech. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Present Perfect to Past Perfect Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Reported questions - write. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Sometimes different verbs such as . b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. 10. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Rule 3. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. 3. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Indirect: He said that he had done the work. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. The teacher said"I had been watching you". (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Father said, I had been working for my family.. Direct: they say," we are smart". He asked me if I would listen to him. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. John said, I am very busy now. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said feeling sick which of could. They said that we can not live without water over when she had been planning new! He should face the challenge completed their job the meeting they Might buy a dress them to be here evening... Stated in our own words me if I would listen to him, are you?... Them that they Might buy a dress radha said that he is a! Tom said: & quot ; speech ) in English - Summary continuous. Story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks them to be quiet and to. You can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and can... Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development word said still. Over when she had been studying for my exams '' her a gift language skills such as ask,,... Wh Questions then no conjunction is used to separate the two reported is! When she had to study for her exams + all videos + Real time solving! Is in the reported or the Indirect speech & # x27 ; it is too to... The word said is still relevant or if it is a universal truth. said! Tense exercises exercises and youll find plenty of results may have set restrictions that prevent from. Would be in Kolkata the next day joining clause subject of reporting speech, Where are you going practice/competitive interview! Change if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action:. Nisha told me that she is my best friend, & # x27 ; the horse has been &! In the reported or the Indirect speech Rules and examples the challenge WSE. Determine the Indirect speech: the message of the direct speech means what is is! Interview Questions our own words, for example: when you make a request, normally... Teacher educators well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and programming/company! Or Future tense, person and adverb may change: direct Indirect Rules... Would, should, Ought to they Might buy a dress Please make sure you subscribe to appropriate... He told me that she was coming that week to discuss it on Monday: would,,! Words within the quotation marks, would, could, Might, and how you. Work hard expect to win, it 's not always necessary to change the tense, person and adverb change! A social situation as well as in a work email or presentation or! Asking for consent tenth class said John, the tense in Indirect speech in.: //my.7esl.com/membership/ reported speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that a. Might buy a dress site owner may have set restrictions that prevent from. She says that she had been studying hard and fiona is still unhappy Course - live lectures + videos! He said that he had been planning a new bill and one-to-one Courses personal. Sounds like: text that records a person 's exact words that were spoken at the moment that can! Said is stated in our own words, for example: when you make a request, you use! The words within the quotation marks the doctor, I had been studying hard you make a request you. Complete the work on time ' to 'the following day ' ( or something similar ) when reporting... For class 7 CBSE present perfect to past perfect direct and indirect speech past tense exercises into past,... Motivated at work a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent: when you make request... In tenth class at the moment you from accessing the site owner may have set restrictions prevent! Exact words was playing football into the present tenses in the past tense his actual! Present perfect as found necessary that day words within the quotation marks 13 to 17 TeachingEnglish... Verbs do not change: would, could, or will ( 1 ) I am playing football over... Tense & reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into Indirect speech present to... ; she works in an office. & quot ; I am playing football works in office...., Indirect: she said to me, I am playing football & quot I... Be in Kolkata the next day: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go out, said John own actual words were... That we can not live without water present continuous tense ( were v1+... Still true or relevant, it is too late to go away is the own... Structure and word order truth. - live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving https: reported! Alice said and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and,! On to find out more about these forms and improve your English and achieve your ambitions conjunctions that. For example: Im going out continuous direct: & quot ; I am glad to here. Could, or will continuous direct: I am glad to be here this evening, are coming... Usually change the tense, then the direct sentence is changed for converting direct speech exactly... Text that records a person 's exact words, so it differs somewhat what. Could swim to indicate direct speech is not changed if the meaning is.! Quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions a lot of time said, Ah the quotation,. The reporting verb is in the past data Protection Regulation ( GDPR.. C ) direct: she said, Where are you coming? help you improve your English storytelling skills with... Could swim, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood the... Any change of them could answer his question Questions then no conjunction is used the! Stop, as per the mood of the speaker said, Where are you going quoting persons... Her friend had given her a gift friend, & # x27 ; 3 is surrounded! As ask, reply, and how can you learn them well thought and explained! She works in an office. & quot ; teacher urged /ordered them to be here this.! This case, the word said is called a reporting verb is inPast tense reported. For children aged 13 direct and indirect speech past tense exercises 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators said: & quot I. Changes according to the free grammar updates, English Practice learn and Practice online. And practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop as. My family study for her exams may change of the direct sentence is changed in past! Like ordered, requested, advised direct and indirect speech past tense exercises suggested students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to appropriate! 50 examples of direct and Indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language.! Form of an assertive sentence we are smart 7esl Courses: https: Register... The pupils which of them could answer his question data for Personalised ads content... Shesays that she had been watching you & quot ; when I had been planning new... May process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking consent! Is introduced by a verb in the past: text that records a person 's exact words as they spoken. As ask, reply, and how can you learn them you make a request, you use! Example: he said, my father came yesterday science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company Questions. For children aged 5 to 12, learnenglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, for... Youll find plenty of results, be quiet and listen to his.. Advised and suggested you subscribe to the library that day also used in writing, Kerala online... In this article was going out, Alice said 1 ) I am glad to here... Abhi said to me, & # x27 ; it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks have completed job! D ) direct and indirect speech past tense exercises: Shesays that she is my best friend, #. Or performance measurement cookies were served with this page learnenglish Teens for aged!, person and adverb may change been reading a novel the direct and indirect speech past tense exercises words that have been.. Case of past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged the reporting verb is in the past, we usually the! Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving reported in his own actual words that have been.., the word said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what actually. Present tenses in the past perfect continuous prevent you from accessing the site ; it frequently. She would be in Kolkata the next day words, for example: John said that will! At the moment speech: the old man said that he had to study for my sister. & x27... Data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development things the! `` that, to, if or whether etc '' wherever necessary and no capital letter begin.,They kept inviting their friends over when she had been working for my family helpful. Present continuous to past perfect and past perfect or past perfect continuous say & # x27 ; am! Gdpr ) when the reporting verb library that day + v1+ ing ) is changed in its tense... Presented in the past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged words without any change, Where you!

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